I present the whole section of Alma's words with one preceeding verse of context. However, the main focus is on the Lord's words. I may add verbal and visual comment later. I consider every post open to expansion, clarification, correction and modification.
23 and it came to pass after they had fasted and prayed for the space of two days and two nights the limbs of Alma received their strength and he stood up and began to speak unto them bidding them to be of good comfort
24 for said he I have repented of my sins and have been redeemed of the Lord behold I am born of the Spirit
25 and the Lord said unto me marvel not that all mankind yea men and women all nations kindreds tongues and people must be born again yea born of God changed from their carnal and fallen state to a state of righteousness being redeemed of God becoming his sons and daughters 26 and thus they become new creatures and unless they do this they can in nowise inherit the kingdom of God
and the Lord said unto me - It seems to me that the Lord's voice has a distinct sound, texture, order, feel, flavor, cadence and rhythm. It is unique. It has depth and breadth that all others do not. So, I am attempting to become more attuned to the scriptures when the Lord is being quoted. I love every word. I ponder on them. I let them rest on my soul. I prepare the soil of my soul that when the Lord's words are poured on it, it will not return void, that it will bear fruit to Him.
marvel not that all mankind- Why would one marvel over these words?
yea men and women- Why would He add the distinction?
all nations
kindreds
tongues
and people
- He names four groups. The number four is significant. I believe it represents the four corners of the earth, or all encompassing.
1. must be born again - Is being born again being baptized with water?
2. born of God - Is being born of God the baptism of fire?
3. changed from their carnal and fallen state to a state of righteousness - What happens when you move from a "carnal and fallen state" to a "state of righteousness"? What changes? Is this a formal ordinance from the Lord that has real power? Do you cease to think wicked thoughts? Are all of your carnal inclinations gone? What precisely are all the changes that happen? How can I obtain this state? Is this a change like ice to water to gas? You are either in one state or the other with an instantaneous transformation. Is this climbing Jacob's ladder? If you are a higher being and you come down to this state, do you need to follow the same path to climb back up? What changes are needed in preparation?
4. being redeemed of God - Is this the same as how the brother of Jared was redeemed by being brought back into the presence of God?
5. becoming his sons and daughters - Is this the Father declaring you His son or daughter, being adopted into the family of God? Aren't we already sons and daughters of God? It appears not.
x. they become new creatures - Is this a final encompassing statement and not part of the other five? Five is the number that represents covenants. A new "creature". Why not a new being, a new entity or some other word? Creature suggests to me something of a lower state. Or maybe creature expands the full spectrum.
- This is an amazing list. Could there be an order here, or is it the same thing stated six different ways? Alma went through the whole thing in two days. He was a wicked and idolatrous man. How could he repent that quickly? Is this something a man can provide? It doesn't appear so. Christ is the keeper of the gate and he employeth no servant there.
27 I say unto you unless this be the case they must be cast off and this I know because I was like to be cast off
28 nevertheless after wading through much tribulation repenting nigh unto death the Lord in mercy hath seen fit to snatch me out of an everlasting burning and I am born of God
29 my soul hath been redeemed from the gall of bitterness and bonds of iniquity I was in the darkest abyss but now I behold the marvelous light of God my soul was racked with eternal torment but I am snatched and my soul is pained no more
30 I rejected my Redeemer and denied that which had been spoken of by our fathers but now that they may foresee that he will come and that he remembereth every creature of his creating he will make himself manifest unto all
31 yea every knee shall bow and every tongue confess before him yea even at the last day when all men shall stand to be judged of hi, then shall they confess that he is God then shall they confess who live without God in the world that the judgment of an everlasting punishment is just upon them and they shall quake and tremble and shrink beneath the glance of his all-searching eye